Thursday, May 2, 2024

Ernest Hemingway Home: His Last Penny & Six Toed Cats

ernest hemingway house in florida

Hemingway’s time at Finca Vigia long outlasted his brief, tempestuous marriage to Gellhorn. They divorced after five years, thanks in part to mutual infidelity and Hemingway’s resentment of her flourishing career. For the last two decades of his life, Hemingway would spend his winters at Finca Vigia, eventually joined by his fourth and final wife, Mary. His Cuban home became a pilgrimage of sorts, as admirers, friends and fans from Hollywood, society and the literary world flocked to his doorstep.

Life of Ernest Hemingway

Most of Hemingway's works were published between the mid-1920s and mid-1950s, including seven novels, six short-story collections and two non-fiction works. His writings have become classics of American literature; he was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature, while three of his novels, four short-story collections and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. In the fall of 1921, he married Hadley Richardson, eight years his senior, and, on the advice of friends, the couple moved to Paris later that year. The Hemingways quickly became part of a group of American expatriates who poured into the French capital in the decade after WWI, including F. Dubbed the “Lost Generation,” they wrote, painted and composed by day, and drank, debated and caroused the City of Lights by night. The two-story house was built in 1851 in a Spanish Colonial style with an open courtyard and fountain surrounded by lush tropical plants.

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One of the things you may first notice is the remarkable resemblance of some of the staff members to the writer. For those unable to visit the museum in person, a wealth of online resources is available. The museum’s official website provides educational materials, including articles, photographs, and a biography of Ernest Hemingway.

Key West and the Caribbean

He acted as he did to build up a self-image as a “virile, macho male specimen,” though, he tried in the early years of each of his marriages to be a family man and husband, as much as he was able to muster. She was the one who first saw this vintage fixer-upper, badly in need of some TLC! Described by a friend as being “a wreck of a house,” Pauline saw its possibilities, and Ernest loved older homes and agreed. Pauline’s rich uncle generously helped them buy this Key West oasis-to-be. This is a list of work that Ernest Hemingway published during his lifetime.

ernest hemingway house in florida

Due to its association with Hemingway, the property is the most popular tourist attraction in Key West. It is also famous for its large population of so-called Hemingway cats, many of which are polydactyl. After high school, he spent six months as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star before enlisting in the Red Cross. He served as an ambulance driver on the Italian Front in World War I and was seriously wounded in 1918. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his 1929 novel A Farewell to Arms. They moved to Paris where he worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star[1] and fell under the influence of the modernist writers and artists of the 1920s' "Lost Generation" expatriate community.

The Ernest Hemingway Key West Home & Museum FAQ

Pauline was Ernest’s second wife, who truly loved him, despite the reality that he was a hard person to live with due to his emotional baggage and priorities. Ernest Hemingway had a need, an obsession to experience life on the edge, whether it was having adventures while hunting for big game, or fishing for big fish with his friends, or being a war correspondent. They divorced after he returned from the Spanish Civil War, where he had worked as a journalist and which formed the basis for his 1940 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls. He and Gellhorn separated after he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II.

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Those tourists bothered him, knocked on his door, distracted him from his writing. That’s what he told people anyway, though the truth was more complicated. The pool has a mammoth 80,784 gallon capacity, and at the time of installation there was no fresh running water in Key West.

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Hemingway's house and cats spared by Hurricane Irma - Los Angeles Times

Hemingway's house and cats spared by Hurricane Irma.

Posted: Mon, 11 Sep 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The trait can appear in any breed, Calicos, Tabbies, Tortoise Shell, White, Black, etc. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to approximately 60 polydactyl (six-toed) cats. About half of the cats at the museum have the physical polydactyl trait but they all carry the polydactyl gene in their DNA, which means that the ones that have 4 and 5 toes can still mother or father six-toed kittens. Most cats have extra toes on their front feet and sometimes on their back feet as well. Sometimes it looks as if they are wearing mittens because they appear to have a thumb on their paw. For book lovers, stepping into Hemingway’s personal studio is sure to be a dream come true.

The Hemingway home was built in 1851 in the Spanish Colonial style and was constructed of native rock hewn from the grounds. The home was in great disrepair when the Hemingways took ownership, but both Ernest and Pauline could see beyond the rubble and ruin and appreciated the grand architecture and stateliness of the home. Born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a comfortable, but fractious, family. Childhood trips to the remote woods of Michigan inspired his fascination with nature and a lifelong quest for adventure, including his passion for hunting and fishing. Interested in writing from an early age, he began his career as a journalist, working as a reporter in the Midwest. When poor eyesight kept him from enlisting during World War I, Hemingway volunteered as a Red Cross ambulance driver and was severely wounded in Italy at age 18, leading to a long convalescence.

Routine procedures such as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, and worming are performed here at the museum by our Veterinarian. They also administer annual vaccinations, and performs routine animal health maintenance. Recently, the Zoetis Company has come forward to provide us with Revolution® for our cats to protect them from heart worms, fleas and other harmful parasites.

He continued to visit Key West during the 40’s and 50’s until death in 1961. Throughout the years, Key West has been home to many writers and artists, but none whose presence and influence is as profound as Ernest Hemingway’s. Everyone in The Mob had a nickname, and Hemingway was often referred to by his friends and family during this time was “Papa”—it was a moniker that eventually stuck with him throughout his life. It was filled with interesting people, ranging from well-to-do businessmen and lawyers, to down-on-their-luck fishermen, to shipwreck salvagers. It was on the advice of John Dos Passos, a fellow member of the “Lost Generation” of ex-patriate artists and writers populating Paris during the 1920s, that Hemingway was first prompted to visit Key West. Hemingway did not go directly to South Florida from Paris, but rather arrived through Havana, Cuba—a city and country that would prove to be critically important in Hemingway’s later personal and professional life.

The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum has been a National Historic Landmark since 1968, which would’ve pleased both Ernest and and his wife Pauline. This grand, handsome home was built in 1850, by leading citizen Asa Tift, for his family and himself. Hemingway continued to visit Key West up until shortly before his death in 1961 in far off Idaho. Pauline continued to live in the house with her sons until her death in 1951. The house was in pretty bad shape in 1931, so Ernest and Pauline did extensive restoration that still stands the test of time today.

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